Comparison Results
Background
In 2006 the Scoliosis Research Society
(SRS) published guidelines for all future
studies of Idiopathic Scoliosis treatments.
The strict
inclusion and exclusion criteria allowed
study of only the highest progression risk
group
of patients. Together with standardised outcome
measures, the SRS guidelines make possible
for the first time ever comparison of treatment
methods. Since only the highest progression
risk patients are studied, outcomes for all
brace treatments are not as favourable as
generally believed. However, the first study
in 2007
published in the Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
shows a very clear difference in outcome
for three different treatment methods.
Treatment Studied
SpineCor -
a flexible dynamic brace developed in 1992
TLSO - (generic
term for Boston type) rigid plastic spinal braces
extensively used around the world for over 30
years.
Providence -
a relatively new night-time-only rigid plastic
brace used by a small number of clinics in the
United States.
* Patients included in theses studies range
from 20° to 50° and Risser
0-3, or pre-menarche. Therapeutic success is defined according to the SRS definitions
as either improvement (Cobb reduction of 6° or greater) and stabilisation
(Cobb increase of up to 5°).
Results
The results table above shows a dramatic difference in treatment outcomes:
- 15% success (by SRS definitions) with the most commonly used TLSO versus 59%
with the SpineCor dynamic corrective brace. This made SpineCor 4 times more effective
than TLSO in stopping progression of the curve.
- SpineCor is 76.5% effective in avoiding surgery, Providence is 40% effective
and TLSO is 21% effective.
- Compared to TLSO group of 56%, only 1% of the SpineCor group progress more
than 45°.
References
1. Janicki J A, Poe-Kochert C, Armstrong DG,
Thompson GH. A comparison of the Thoracolumnosacral
Orthosis and Providence Orthosis in the Treatment
of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Results
using the New SRS Inclusion and Assessment
Criteria for Bracing Studies. J Pediatr Orthop,
2007 Jun; 27(4):369-374
2. Coillard C, Vachon V, Circo AB, Beausejour M, Rivard CH. Effectiveness of
the SpineCor Brace Based on the New Standardised Criteria Proposed by the Scoliosis
Research Society for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. J Pediatr Orthop. 2007
Jun; 27(4):375-379